Procedure

Diagnostic coronary angiography

A routine diagnostic study acquires a defined set of projections so every segment of every major vessel is seen in at least two near-orthogonal views. Click any projection below to swing the C-arm and highlight the segments that view is meant to interrogate.

LCA acquisition

RCA acquisition

The RCA travels down the right atrioventricular groove. At the crux of the heart — where the posterior AV groove meets the posterior interventricular groove — the dominant artery gives rise to the posterior descending artery (PDA) and posterolateral branches (PLBs).

Coronary dominance describes which vessel reaches the crux and supplies these inferior territories:

  • Right-dominant (~70–85% of people): PDA and PLBs arise from the RCA. The most common pattern.
  • Left-dominant (~5–10%): PDA and PLBs arise from the left circumflex (LCx). Despite the RCA still existing, the LCx does the heavy lifting inferiorly.
  • Co-dominant (~10–20%): Both the RCA and LCx contribute to posterior supply.

Real protocols vary by lab and by patient anatomy. Operators add or replace views when a region is foreshortened, when a graft is present, or when an ostial lesion needs a clean profile.

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PA
PA

Shallow RAO

RAO 15°

Targets: Proximal LAD · Mid LAD · Proximal LCx

A scout view of the left system. Lays out the LAD along its course without much cranio-caudal angulation, giving a clean look at the proximal and mid LAD and the body of the LCx before committing to more angled projections.

Click a vessel segment to inspect it
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